Juvenile Delinquency A Good Movie - 1893 Words

Many scientists and theorists are looking for the exact causes of juvenile delinquency. Average people witness and hear of juvenile delinquency each day. One form in which many people see crime and start to develop their own theories is through movies. The movie Accused at 17 is a good movie for people to develop beliefs because it is about a rich girl, Fallyn, whom kills another girl. The girl was murdered as three friends, Fallyn, Sarah, and Bianca are trying to prove a point to her about cheating with Bianca’s boyfriend. Yet, when Fallyn realizes what she has done, she blames the murder on Bianca and leaves her to get arrested and try to convince everyone that she did not kill the girl that her boyfriend had cheated on her with. Many youth today get caught up in the moment and cannot help but end up committing crimes. Yet, the big thing when it comes to juvenile delinquency is that nobody really knows how to handle it or why it occurs. Juvenile delinquency is the participat ion in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (Siegel Welsh, 2014, p. 10). Over the years the United States has had many difficulties in understanding why youths commit crimes and how to deal with the youths afterwards. Some tend to believe that youth need to be taught a lesson after committing a crime, while some feel that children should be rehabilitated and given another chance. In recent years, the criminal justice system has begun to see children as youth that needShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency A Sociological Approach1408 Words   |  6 PagesA juvenile delinquent is an individual under the age of eighteen years old who fails to abide by the law. When identifying the causes of juvenile delinquency society can slow down or prevent the behavior by using strategies. The quality of peers, family, parenting, community and school area can all be predictors of juvenile delinquency. Theories help us explain why juveniles are engaging in delinquent b ehavior and it is important to understand why because it helps us explain the motives for theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Boyz N The Hood 1643 Words   |  7 Pagesin the movie were from broken homes (only one biological parent present) and lived in poor living conditions. Even though that was the case some of the kids prospered more than the others and were able to not get involved in gangs, drugs, or violence despite being in a poor environment where they were forced to live. In addition, some was able to continue their education and eventually get out of the environment, but some could not make it out and died in the poor environment. This movie is a greatRead MoreAnalysis of the Movie Mean Girls1037 Words   |  5 Pages Cold, shiny, hard, PLASTIC, said by Janice referring to a group of girls in the movie Mean Girls. Mean Girls is about an innocent, home-schooled girl, Cady who moves from Africa to the United States. Cady thinks she knows all about survival of the fittest. But the law of the jungle takes on a whole new meaning when she enters public high school and encounters psychological warfare and unwritten social rules that teen girls deal with today. Cady goes from a great friend of two outcasts, JaniceRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pagesand contained. The film that I will start out with is The Thing from Another World. The Thing from Another World was produced at the end of the Cold War and the beginnings of the nuclear arms race with Russia, therefore the primary fears of the movie are Russia and communism. American policy makers knew that Russia would not invade the United States or Western Europe, because during World War II 14% of their population was killed, which meant that the Soviets were still weak. Policy makers,Read MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is Committing Criminal Acts Or Offenses By A Young Person1693 Words   |  7 Pages Juvenile delinquency is committing criminal acts or offenses by a young person, generally involving people under the age of eighteen. John Singletons, Boyz n the Hood follows the lives of Tre Styles and Doughboy, two are African-American teenagers growing up in Los Angeles where these children are constantly exposed to violence. At the beginning of the film, Tre is seen with a group of his friends talking about the shooting that occurred in the neighborhood that previous night and they even wentRead MoreIn The Documentary ,Girl Trouble, The Lives Of Three Girls1406 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Documentary ,Girl Trouble, the lives of three girls are recorded over the course 3 years. During those three years the lives of the girls were evaluated while they were incarcerated in the San Francisco’s’ Juvenile Justice system. According to youth advocate Lateefah, and other delinquent advocates, the prison system is not adolescent friendly when it comes to girls. Lateefah insi sts that there is a worldwide misconception about bad girls, being that there is no meaningful way to rehabilitateRead MoreThe National Association of Radio and Television1480 Words   |  6 Pagesstations. The experience of many years of operation in radio broadcasting pointed to the desirability of early agreement upon standards of programs. The NARTB Television Code became effective March 1, 1952. Subscribers are entitled to display a seal of good practice signifying compliance with code standards. The code is printed in booklet form and includes a preamble, section on advancement of education and culture, community responsibility, treatment of news and public events, controversial public issuesRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Adult Delinquency2861 Words   |  12 PagesAlexis Kelly SOC 333 William Franks Spring 2015 Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Programs What is juvenile delinquency? Juvenile delinquency relates to minors who commit law violations. Instead of adults commiting â€Å"crimes’, juveniles are considered to commit â€Å"delinquent acts†. Society sees juvenile delinquents as immature and in need of guidance, which is different to adults, who are seen to be responsible for their crimes. Juvenile delinquency can occur in any community, neighborhood, and schoolsRead MoreSheldon And Eleanor Glueck s Research On 500 Juvenile Delinquents Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesSheldon and Eleanor Glueck s conducted research on 500 juvenile delinquents, non-delinquents, and they also studied adult crime. They worked on this research for half a century, Sheldon was a professor at Harvard Law School during this time. The Gluecks were influenced by Dr. Richard Cabot, which lead the Professor and Eleanor to use Dr. Richards follow up studies of medical therapy, and then they were the first ones to apply this concept. It is very rare that the value of a piece of research isRead MoreTrying to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency2377 Words   |  10 Pagestransition from childhood to adulthood in an increasingly complex and confusing world† (World Youth Report, 2003). There are several factors to juvenile delinquency and also ways to possibly prevent it. From early childhood to adolescence, children need to be surrounded with positive role models and environment. A couple of factors to juvenile delinquency that McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter (2013) state are â€Å"economic factors, lack of adult bonding, poor parental monitoring, and environmental

Henrys Law Definition

Henrys Law is a chemistry law which states that the mass of a gas which will dissolve into a solution is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the solution.

The Case Of Maryland V King - 1670 Words

As technology advances, the world is forced to adapt as an increasingly quick pace. Specifically, our justice system must consider the constitutionality of surveillance and other information gathering techniques and how they coincide with current interpretations of the Fourth Amendment which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Supreme Court addressed this issue in the 2013 case of Maryland v King explicitly related to the legality of DNA collection of individuals early in the booking process for serious crimes. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that pre-conviction DNA collection of those arrested for serious crimes is constitutional and does not violate the Fourth Amendment; a decision that will†¦show more content†¦Justices Anthony Kennedy, John Roberts, Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito made up the majority of the court with the opinion founded upon the assertion that DNA testing is a comparable method of identificati on to fingerprinting and photographing arrestees. Justice Anthony Kennedy, wrote the opinion of the court, â€Å"sits at the court’s ideological center and joins the court’s four-member liberal wing about a third of the time when it divides along partisan lines.† As a Republican, this makes him stand out as he actively resisted the kind of political polarization faced by the court. Kennedy’s swing vote is important in the consideration of our formal and informal actors in the courts decision as he, and the other justices, are considered the formal actors. DNA testing is the most accurate way to identify an individual, and should therefore be used to increase the effectiveness of our justice system. This brings to light the issue of genetic privacy. Society questions the motives of government in DNA collection and floods the media, which acts as an informal actor on the court, with ideas of this invasion of privacy and encroachment of biological liberties. The 2010 article, Create a National DNA Database? stated that â€Å"such sensitive information is prone to misuse, and one should not have such blind faith in the security of government access to it.† EPIC, the electronic privacyShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Dna Databasing Is Not Only A Controversial Subject846 Words   |  4 Pagesdatabasing has been used successfully to solve crimes, as well as prove people’s innocence. Does this fact allow investigators to use DNA without a person’s full consent for the greater good? The concept of bodily autonomy says no, but laws and court cases have been interpreted as to say keeping DNA databases are lawful. The morality of keeping DNA databases are up to interpretation of various factors. The purpose of DNA databasing is to assist investigators in solving crimes, as shown by several states’Read MoreDna Testing And The Second Amendment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence. Questions could arise regarding testing procedures. There are several testing methods that have been proven reliable and easily pass general acceptance and scientific validity tests. This is causes number of Daubert cases questioning DNA to decline. â€Å"In most cases, the tests that are used are well established and do not require a separate hearing† (Hails, 160) Once it is established the testing method used passes the Daubert test, the court must determine admissibility based on the FourthRead MoreThe Court Of Appeals Of Maryland1293 Words   |  6 PagesI: Case The Court of Appeals of Maryland Number 69 September Term, 2012. Glenn Joseph Raynor v. State of Maryland. Case number 12-K-08-001527. Argued: April 8, 2014. Decided: August 27, 2014 II. Case Summary This appeal evolved out of a 2006 rape case that occurred in Harford county Maryland. More than two years after the incident the victim identified Glenn Joseph Raynor, hereby known as petitioner, as a possible suspect. After departing a voluntary police interview in which petitioner ultimatelyRead MoreThe First African American Justice Of The Supreme Court, And Served For 24 Years1113 Words   |  5 Pagesbootstraps.† I was a civil rights activist, attorney, and judge. I argued and won a variety of cases to end many forms of legalized racism that helped to inspire the American Civil Rights Movement. Some people say that I was instrumental in ending legal segregation that helped earned me an important place in American history, I am Thurgood Marshall. Early Life I was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland to William and Norma Marshall. My father was the grandson of a slave, who worked as a waiterRead MoreMajor Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall1482 Words   |  6 PagesJudiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia. John Marshall was the fourthRead MoreThe Pre Trial Process1592 Words   |  7 Pagespreliminary hearing. The right to a preliminary examination is made up of different sections of Amendments to the United States Constitution. The preliminary examination is a preliminary hearing to determine if there is probable cause justifying sending a case to trial. During this hearing a defendant accused of committing a crime has the right of a trial by jury. A defendant has a right to remain silent and this cannot be used against him. No person can be forced to testify against themselves. A defendantRead MoreThe Evolution of Warrantless Searches With Alcohol, Blood, And DNA With the creation of the2200 Words   |  9 Pagesclause introduces a circumstance which warrants are non-essential. Furthermore, both the expectation of privacy and certain circumstances to preserve government interests have collectively emerged from the two clauses. Consequently throughout court cases in the U.S, the protections of the Fourth Amendment have resulted in disagreement explicitly concerning searches violating a person’s privacy and reasonable searches for where no warrants are required. Recently, blood and DNA extractions embody anRead More Major Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesJudiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"John Marshall was theRead MoreSeperate Is Not Equal Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States. This struggle was not only about children and their education, but also about issues of race and equal opportunity in America. The decision of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka initiated educational and social reform throughout the United States. However, without the dedication brought by Charles H. Houston, the case of equality or the Civil Rights Movement might not have advanced to where it is today. Up until the late 1950s, public schools had been segregated throughout southernRead MoreV. St. Louis Hockey Club1617 Words   |  7 PagesMcKichan v. St. Louis Hockey Club, L.P. was a personal injury case filed on March 17, 1998, in which the plaintiff claimed that the defendant club should be held vicariously liable for their employee’s actions that caused the plaintiff’s injury. The injury in question occurred in Peoria, Illinois during an IHL game on December 15, 1990 between the Peoria Rivermen and the Milwaukee Admirals. While the St. Louis Hockey Club technically wasn’t playing in the game, they can be held liable for the injury

Environmental Contaminants And Its Effects On Children

Parents of newborns have a million things on their minds when it comes to taking care of and protecting their babies. Feeding them, making sure they don’t fall, and trying to keep them from getting sick are just a few of the many overwhelming outside influences that could affect a babies wellbeing. Unfortunately, for many parents, there are several dangerous substances that could have a detrimental effect on a newborn’s health. These pathogens hide in our homes, water sources and our air. Infants are consistently bombarded with environmental contaminants and the ramifications on their health can be serious and lifelong. Unless parents have been educated about these risks, moms and dads often have no idea their babies are constantly in contact with these poisonous toxins. As soon as babies are born, they are immediately exposed to thousands of contaminants in their environment (Rogge, Combs-Orme). Environmental contaminants are found everywhere in our surroundings and scientists know that children are far more vulnerable to their damaging effects. Their sensitive, developing bodies are more likely to hold chemical concentrations in their tissues and cells because of their smaller size (Rogge, Combs-Orme). Most environmental contaminants are can be classified into three categories: microbiological, chemical or radiation (Karr). Certain contaminants cause immediate, acute illness and in the most severe cases have been linked to infant mortality and SIDS (Rogge,Show MoreRelatedWater Quality and Contamination1230 Words   |  5 PagesJacqueline Poole 10/6/2013 Week 5 – Water Quality and Contamination Final Lab Abstract Testing of how ground water is affected by different contaminants was the bases of the experiment. The results were interesting in that when vinegar is filtered through dirt it came out fairly clean. This is surprising because I did not think that any of the contaminants used would affect the water the way it did with vinegar. I figured all the water would have dirt mixed in with the water that was filteredRead MoreFinal Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesWater Contamination and Purification Brittney Dorty SCI 207 Valencia Coty-Barker May 5, 2014 Abstract The basis of this experiment was to test how different contaminates effect ground water when absorbed. The results were surprising as that I felt any additives would immediately change the entire break up and color of the water. What was most surprising to me was that filtering vinegar through ground water it came out relatively clean. I also believed that when filtered all of the waterRead MoreSCI207 final lab paper1643 Words   |  7 Pageshad such a profound effect on water considering its oily nature. I was convinced that vinegar more than the other contaminates would have produced a wider, more polluted field. I believed that all the water would have been contaminated with the dirt had been mixed in. This exercise may demonstrate the need to discover better more efficient ways to filter and purify water in the future. Introduction This Lab we explored how contaminants affect the water supply. Contaminants can be commonly foundRead MoreFort Riley : A Military Installation1502 Words   |  7 Pageshave had PCE detected in them. Due to a fire training pit near the Marshall Army Airfield, ground water around this location has been contaminated with VOCS. With Fort Riley being a military installation, the landfill has been reported to have contaminants including degreasing solvents and waste oils. Mercury was also found to have been deposited into the landfill. The landfill is near the flood plain of the Kansas River and is considered to be the most concerning problem within Fort Riley. The riverRead MoreWater Quality Analysis Of Water751 Words   |  4 Pagesthan 90 potable water contaminants. A detailed result of the finished water quality test was provided in accordance of the standard required by Environmental protective Agency (EPA) Water Testing Regulations who regulates the substances found in drinking wa ter. At the complete of these potable water tests Baltimore City’s excellent drinking water meets or exceeds all required standards. (BCWDP, 2017). According to Agency for Toxic Substances (ATSDR), Inorganic contaminants are those substances orRead MoreDealing With Lead Exposure From Water Sources1629 Words   |  7 Pagesdanger facing their child’s health, they can encourage their children to limit their exposure by not drinking from those water fountains. Similarly, if a parent is made aware of a risk of exposure in their home, they can choose to buy bottled water for cooking, drinking, and cleaning. However, without knowledge of the risk of lead exposure, individual behavior will not change to limit that exposure. When it comes to exposure in children especially, individual behavior is another important factor forRead MoreEnvironmental Hazards And Environmental Health Hazards1096 Words   |  5 Pagesamong children, is due to modifiable environmental factors. (Prà ¼ss-ÃÅ"stà ¼n, 2006). Environmental health hazards generally fall into one of three categories: physical, chemical, or biological. The impact an environ mental hazard may have on the health of an individual can be greatly affected by the person’s genetics, life style, and their risk perceptions. The influence of poor environmental quality on health is greater in people whose health status is already at risk. Therefore, environmental healthRead MoreThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health.Docx Uploaded Successfully1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health Abstract Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. It can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) detrimentRead MoreEnvironmental Assessment Of Drinking Water744 Words   |  3 Pagespassage of the Safe Drinking Water Act in 1974 the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has been responsible for the development of standards to limit the exposure of contaminants, including microbial, via drinking water. There are two types of standards regulating contaminants. Primary standards regulate substances harmful to human health and secondary standards address substances related more to aesthetics. Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) refers to the maximum concentration of a harmfulRead MoreThe Clean Water Act ( Cwa ) Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Clean Water Act (CWA) founds the elementary structure for regulating releases of contaminants into the water bodies of the US and also for surface waters it regulates quality standards. The origin of the CWA was passed in 1948 and was named the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, then the Act was suggestively reorganized and prolonged in 1972. as Clean Water Act this became the Act s communal name after amendments in 1972.Further down to CWA, EPA has applied other pollution control agendas

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Two Free Essays

Moonlight shone in the window, iluminating a long swath of Elena’s bed. Meredith had tossed and turned for a while, but now Elena could hear her steady breathing. It was good that Meredith was sleeping. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Two or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was exhausting herself: working out constantly, patrol ing every night, making sure al her weapons were in prime condition, wild with frustration that they weren’t able to find any solid clues as to the kil er’s identity. But it was lonely being the only one awake. Elena stretched her legs under the sheets and flipped over her pil ow to rest her head on the cooler side. Branches tapped against the window, and Elena wiggled her shoulders against the mattress, trying to calm her busy mind. She wished Bonnie would come home. The tapping on the window came again, then again, sharp peremptory raps. Slowly, it dawned on Elena, a little late, that there weren’t any trees whose branches touched that window. Heart pounding, she sat up with a gasp. Eyes black as night peered in the window, skin as pale as the moonlight. It took Elena’s brain a minute to start working again, but then she was out of bed and opening the window. He was so quick and graceful that by the time she shut the window and turned around, Damon was seated on her bed, leaning back on his elbows and looking total y at ease. â€Å"Some vampire hunter she is,† he said cool y, looking over at Meredith as she made a soft whuffling sound into her pil ow. His gaze, though, was almost affectionate. â€Å"That’s not fair,† Elena said. â€Å"She’s exhausted.† â€Å"Someday her life might depend on her staying alert even when she’s exhausted,† Damon said pointedly. â€Å"Okay, but today is not that day,† Elena said. â€Å"Leave Meredith alone and tel me what you’ve found out about Zander.† Sitting down cross-legged on the bed next to him, she leaned forward to give Damon her ful attention. Damon took her hand, slowly interlacing his fingers with hers. â€Å"I haven’t learned anything definite,† he said, â€Å"but I have suspicions.† â€Å"What do you mean?† Elena said, distracted. Damon was stroking her arm lightly with his other hand, feather touches, and she realized he was watching her closely, waiting to see if she would object. Inwardly, she shrugged a little. What did it matter, after al ? Stefan had left her; there was no reason now to push Damon away. She glanced over at Meredith, but the dark-haired girl was stil deeply asleep. Damon’s dark eyes glittered in the moonlight. He seemed to sense what she was thinking, because he leaned closer to her on the bed, pul ing her snugly against him. â€Å"I need to investigate a little more,† Damon said. â€Å"There’s definitely something off about him and those boys he runs around with. They’re too fast, for one thing. But I don’t think Bonnie’s in any immediate danger.† Elena stiffened in his arms. â€Å"What proof do you have of that?† she asked. â€Å"And it’s not just Bonnie. If anyone’s in danger, they have to be our top priority.† â€Å"I’l watch them, don’t worry.† He chuckled, a dry, intimate sound. â€Å"He and Bonnie are certainly getting close. She seems besotted.† Elena twisted away from his careful hands, feeling anxious. â€Å"If he could be dangerous, if there’s anything off about him the way you say, we have to warn her about him. We can’t just sit by watching and waiting for him to do something wrong. By then, it might be too late.† Damon pul ed her back to him, his hand flat and steady against her side. â€Å"You already tried warning Bonnie, and that didn’t work, did it? Why would she listen to you now that she’s spent more time with him, bonding with him, and nothing bad’s happened to her?† He shook his head. â€Å"It won’t work, princess.† â€Å"I just wish we could do something,† Elena said miserably. â€Å"If I had gotten a look at the bodies,† Damon said thoughtful y, â€Å"I might have more of an idea of what could be behind this. I suppose breaking into the morgue is out of the question?† Elena considered this. â€Å"I think they’ve probably released the bodies by now,† she said doubtful y, â€Å"and I’m not sure where they’d take them next. Wait!† She sat up straight. â€Å"The campus security office would have something, wouldn’t they? Records, or maybe even pictures of Christopher’s and Samantha’s bodies? The campus officers were al over the crime scenes before the police got there.† â€Å"We can check it out tomorrow, certainly,† Damon said casual y. â€Å"If it wil make you feel better.† His voice and expression were almost disinterested, provokingly so, and once again, Elena felt the strange mixture of desire and irritation that Damon often sparked in her. She wanted to shove him away and pul him closer at the same time. She had almost decided on shoving him away when he turned to look her ful in the face. â€Å"My poor Elena,† he said in a soothing murmur, his eyes glinting in the moonlight. He ran a soft hand up her arm, shoulder, and neck, coming to rest gently against her jawline. â€Å"You can’t get away from the dark creatures, can you, Elena? No matter how you try. Come to a new place, find a new monster.† He stroked her face with one finger. His words were almost mocking, but his voice was gentle and his eyes shone with emotion. Elena pressed her cheek against his hand. Damon was elegant and clever, and something in him spoke to the dark, secret part of her. She couldn’t deny that she was drawn to him – that she’d always been drawn to him, even when they first met and he scared her. And Elena had loved him since that winter night when she awoke as a vampire and he cared for her, protected her, and taught her what she needed to know. Stefan had left her. There was no reason why she shouldn’t do this. â€Å"I don’t always want to get away from the dark creatures, Damon,† she said. He was silent for a moment, his hand stroking her cheek automatical y, and then he kissed her. His lips were like cool silk against hers, and Elena felt as if she had been wandering for hours in a desert and had final y been given a cold drink of water. She kissed him harder, letting go of his hand to twine her fingers through his soft hair. Pul ing away from her mouth, Damon kissed her neck gently, waiting for permission. Elena dropped her head back to give him better access. She heard Damon’s breath hiss through his teeth, and he looked into her eyes for a moment, his face soft and more open than she’d ever seen it, before he lowered his face to her neck again. The twin wasp stings of his fangs hurt for a moment, and then she was sliding through darkness, fol owing a ribbon of aching pleasure that led her through the night, led her to Damon. She felt his joy and wonder at having her in his arms without guilt, without reserve. In return she let him feel her happiness in him and her confusion over wanting him and stil loving Stefan, her pain at Stefan’s absence. There was no guilt, not now, but there was a huge Stefan-shaped hole in her heart, and she let Damon see it. It’s all right, Elena, she felt from him, not quite in words, but in a rock-solid contentment, like the purr of a cat. All I want is this. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Two, Essay examples

Karl Marx (640 words) Essay Example For Students

Karl Marx (640 words) Essay Karl MarxKarl Marx was a believer in an inevitable revolution between capitalists, and the workers employed in their industries. He claimed that the actual cost of any product is simply the price of material and most importantly, the labor employed to build it. However, the owner of the industry does no labor in creating the product, but rather buys a laborer and sells the results of that man?s work. What he refused to accept, was the fact that the owners would sell the product for more than he paid the laborer making it. Marx therefore considered any profit or difference made in the sale, to be stolen from the worker. He anticipated that industrial owners would then begin to thicken their wallets by paying workers as little as possible, consequentially, causing his employees to become increasingly poor. Marx theorized that this increasing wealth of the capitalist, along with the increasing poverty of the workers, would eventually cause a revolution. As in all societies, individuals are placed into social classes. They are informally separated into these classes by means of their income, and worth to the society. The higher classes are capitalists who most likely inherited monies, and thus are considered to be more important than peasants or laborers. Peasants and laborers are then classified by their wealth (or lack of), which is directly proportional to their importance in the industry. Peasants are considered to be unimportant, and therefore are placed at the bottom of the social ladder. While laborers, although replaceable, are believed to be slightly more important, thus they are placed on a rung just above that of the peasants. The individuals in these classes become aware of their identities and interests, by socializing with other individuals who are considered to be in the same class. ?The mode of production of material life determines the social, political and intellectual life process in general. But it is not the consciousness of men that determines their social being, but on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness? The majority of the time, these classes to not mix or join together. However, in certain extreme cases, when all social classes are threatened, they will unite as one to fight the outside force.?(pg. 160)?The bourgeoisie finds itself involved in a constant battle. At first with the aristocracy; later on, with those portions of the bourgeoisie itself, whose interests have become antagonistic to the progress of industry; at all times with the bourgeoisie of foreign countries. In all these battles it sees itself compelled to appeal to the proletariat, to ask for its help, and thus, to drag it into the political arena. The bourgeoisie itself, therefore supplies the proletariat with its own elements of political and general education, in words, it furnishes the proletariat with weapons for fighting the bourgeoisie. ? (pg. 214)Capitalism is only feasible in a free society, where one man is allowed to acquire as much property as he desires. Therefore, the political action taken by the capitalist is extremely important. The rich will forever have more control over government because they control the majority of the money running the government. While the poor have to rally together and choose between, allowing the government to be run by the rich capitalists, or taking action themselves. If they choose to fight then they need to come together as a strong unit and demand even distribution of money as well as governmental control of industry. Thus, they need to instill a ?communistic? government. During periods of class conflict it would seem that states do become more democratic. .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .postImageUrl , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:hover , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:visited , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:active { border:0!important; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:active , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 2pac1 Essay This is due to the fact that individuals in their respective classes rally behind one another to make a difference. They discover that there is power in number and unless they ban together, change will not occurBibliographySociology Essays

Business Economics Case Study by Experts

Question 1-Define price elasticity of demand. How you will use to define an "inferior good". Give two examples of an inferior good? Answer- Price Elasticity of Demand: The price elasticity of demand is one of the economic measures for showing the responsiveness of the changes in demanded quantity as a result of the price change. The price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded as the price changes when all other factors or determinants of demand remains the same (Frank and Cartwright, 2013). It is basically the percentage change in the quantity demanded as a result of a percentage change in the price. Thus the price elasticity of demand is elastic when the percentage change is quantity demanded is higher than the percentage change in price and the price elasticity of demand is inelastic if the percentage change in quantity demanded is lower than the percentage change in price. The price elasticity of demand is usually negative as the quantity demanded falls due to an increase in price and vice versa. Ed = (Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price) Inferior Good: An inferior good can be referred as the good, the demand of which decreases when the income of the consumer increases or vice versa (Perloff, 2012). It is one of the contradictory cases and opposite of normal goods whose demand usually increases as the income increases. For an inferior good the income elasticity of demand is negative as the demand for the good decreases when the income increases. Here two examples of an inferior good can be given. First example is second hand goods. They are inferior good as, when the income of the consumer increases, the demand for second hand goods fall as they prefer new products. Second example can be given as cheap bus service. When the income of people increases they prefer taxi or new cars over bus. Question 2-In which market structure would you place each of the following products: Monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, or perfect competition? Why? A- Water and sewerage service. B- Breakfast cereal Answer- Market Structure Specification: Water and Sewage Service: Water and sewage service can be categorised in the monopoly market structure. Here it can be said that the public utilities like the water and sewage facilities are often identified as natural monopolies. The main characteristics of the service that resembles the monopolies are single supplier to all the consumers in the market (Perloff, 2012). The water and sewage facilities in a location are usually large enough to supply cost effectively the entire market. There are barriers of entry in the market for new suppliers. The service providers have certain degree of market power and they can influence the price and quantity supplied in the market. Breakfast Cereal: The breakfast cereals can be categorised in the market structure of monopolistic competition. The main characteristics that resembles the breakfast cereal market with the monopolistic competition is that the suppliers produces and supplies differentiated products in the market and the products are close substitutes of one another. The products are basically differentiated by branding like the Kelloggs brand is highly valued in the market than other brands like Malt-O-Meal and Post Foods. Like monopolistic competition, there are many firms in the industry supplying the products to many customers (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2013). There are no barriers to entry or exit and the producers have certain degree of market power. The companies are involved in non-price competition in terms of establishing the brand value and advertising. Question 3-Explain the differences between demand pull and cost push inflation? Answer- Difference between Demand-pull and Cost-push Inflation: Inflation can be referred as the aggregate rise in the general price level of an economy. The inflation can be demand pull or cost-push. The demand pull inflation basically occurs when the general price of the economy increases sue to an increase in the aggregate demand of the economy. When the aggregate demand of the economy rises more than the aggregate supply of the economy then it also increases the price level as the suppliers will make the prices higher due to such high demands. The inflation caused by excess demand in the industry leads to demand-pull inflation. In the following diagram the demand pull inflation can be shown (Kim and Lin, 2012). It is seen that, when the aggregate supply remains the same, a shift in the aggregate demand increases the output and the price level in the economy. The cost-push inflation on the other hand occurs when the general price level of an economy increases due to a rise in the cost of goods and services. Thus the cost-push inflation can be seen in an economy when the cost of production for the firms increases significantly and as a result the supply of the products mat fall. This leads to a leftwards shift of the supply curve where the demand remains the same (Mankiw, 2013). A lower supply in the market also increases the general price level and it is referred as the cost-push inflation. In the following diagram, it can be seen that when the supply curve shifts to the left and the aggregate demand remains the same, it leads to an increase in the price level and a decrease in the output of the economy. Question 4-Identify the key factors affecting the demand of currency? Answer- Factors Affecting Demand of Currency: The demand for money or currency can be impacted by various factors like the inflation rate, interest rate, level of income etc. Here the three main motives or factors affecting the demand for currency are speculative, precautionary and transaction (Krugman and Wells, 2013). Transaction Motive: It is known that currency is required in order to perform transaction of goods and services with money. Thus the demand for currency increases, when the transaction requirement increases. The transaction demand for currency increases when the GDP or the economy increases (Krugman and Wells, 2013). Precautionary Motive: The demand for currency can also be affected by the precautionary motive of the people. It is known that people can demand money for taking precautionary measures against uncertain future. There can be repair bills or medical costs that can occur in the future and such factors can affect the demand for currency. Speculative Motive: The demand for currency can also be affected by the speculative motive of the people. It is known that money is an asset and the demand for money usually depends on the opportunity cost of holding money and the rate of return in the market. Thus speculative demand for money occurs when it is less risky to hold money in hand than lending or investing. So these are the main factors affecting the demand for currency. Question 5-Oil price have risen temporarily due to political uncertainty in the middle east. An advisor suggests,higher oil prices reduce aggregate supply. To offset this we must increase the money supply. Then the price level won't need to adjust to restore equilibrium , and well prevent a recession? Answer- Rise in Oil Prices: In this case it is seen that the oil prices has risen temporarily due to the political uncertainty in the middle-east. It is suggested by an advisor that the aggregate supply of oil will be affected due high oil prices. In order to offset the impact, it is important to increase the supply of money in the economy. Then it will not be necessary for the price level to adjust for restoring the equilibrium and a recession can be prevented as well. Here it can be said that a higher supply of money is the market can offset the impact of higher price of oil as people will have more money in hand and the value of money will decrease (Hubbard and O'Brien, 2013). It is known that higher oil prices will reduce the aggregate demand but it will increase the aggregate supply thus in order to avoid recession in the market, measures must be taken to increase the aggregate demand. Increasing the money supply may resolve the issue but it is also evident that increase in the money supply increases the i nflation in the economy and thus even higher inflation may worsen the situation and it can lead to recession (Hubbard and O'Brien, 2013). The policy is thus not correct the money supply should be reduced instead of increasing. As a result it will lower the output and increase the real interest rate and thus recession can be avoided. Question 6- It is a role of every government to smooth the business cycle.Every economy faces different challenges including the business cycles that may emanate from the global market.Try to examine measures taken by the UK'S coalition government in trying to ensure that the economy benefits every citizen and reduces overall burden of it (Q E,FISCAL POLICY,MONETARY POLICY,MULTIPLIER EFFECT)? Answer- Business Cycle: It is the responsibility of every government to smooth the business cycle. There are various challenges that are faced by every economy and these challenges can emanate the industries from the global market (Hoxley, 2010). Here the measures that are taken by the coalition government of the UK for ensuring the benefits in the economy for every citizen and so that the burden can be reduced. It is known that various measures are taken by the coalition government in order increase in the efficiency in the market. A growth review is launched by the coalition government. The main aim of the policies is to strengthen the growth of the GDP in the country as it was difficult for the country to overcome the recession. They have implemented the fiscal decisions for improving the supply side in the economy. The fiscal policies are implemented for boosting the supply side efficiencies, investments and incentives (Painter, 2012). The government has increased the spending on infrastructure, and the y have lowered the corporate tax rate. The coalition policy was also used to cut the deficit in the budget. A fiscal austerity policy was used where the tax rate was increased and the spending of the government was cut for reducing the budget deficit. These measures helped in recovering the economy from the recession. References Frank, R. and Cartwright, E. (2013).Microeconomics and behaviour. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Hoxley, M. (2010). UK coalition government.Structural Survey, 28(4). Hubbard, R. and O'Brien, A. (2013).Macroeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Kim, D. and Lin, S. (2012). Inflation and Inflation Volatility Revisited.International Finance, 15(3), pp.327-345. Krugman, P. and Wells, R. (2013).Macroeconomics. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Mankiw, N. (2013).Macroeconomics. New York, NY: Worth. Painter, C. (2012). The UK Coalition government: Constructing public service reform narratives.Public Policy and Administration, 28(1), pp.3-20. Perloff, J. (2012).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Pindyck, R. and Rubinfeld, D. (2013).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson.