The Good Place (Analysis of the role of the Mississippi river in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)

The Good Place (Analysis of the job of the Mississippi stream in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) In Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the Mississippi stream fills in as a steady in an in any case dispersed story. As Huck describes his undertakings, the story moves us, actually, down the stream through the core of the American landmass, and through the core of Huck himself, as he creates throughout everyday life. The primary notice of the waterway comes in Chapter 2, when Huck calls the stream excellent (252). This portrayal of the waterway as an overwhelming figure is demonstrative of what might be on the horizon. The waterway is focal in the physical excursion obviously, yet additionally gets characteristic of Huck's otherworldly excursion as well.As the book starts, the widow Douglas and Miss Watson are showing Huck Christianity. Miss Watson regrets Huck's conduct, asking him, ...why don't you attempt to carry on? (249). She at that point enlightens him concerning paradise and heck, cautioning Huck, that inside the setting of her confidence his conduct will lead him to unceasing damnation.Huck and jim on pontoon

The Way Hip Hop Influences Me free essay sample

Music Is supposed to be the foundation of life, It alleviates feelings and assist us with adapting to difficulty and sorrows and young people in America are viewed as a major aspect of the rap culture. One class of music a few people differ on is rap music, yes those individuals may tune in to rap however would incline toward RB. Rap music majorly affects the viciousness that adolescents include themselves in today. The term rap in itself implies some type of brutality, on the off chance that you take a gander at the equivalent words that relate to rap, for example, smack, hit, and thump you will see that rap Itself is just viciousness. Pretty much every verse In a rap tune alludes to how thuggish that individual Is, how frequently that individual has placed a projectile in someones chest, uncovering various reviling words, and naming more than six distinct weapons (the diverse kind of firearms particularly). Indeed, even down to the recordings that accompany the rap tune delineates savage conduct, for example, battling, shooting, wounding, and assaulting females. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Way Hip Hop Influences Me or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Not all rap music has a negative vibe, some rap music are instructing the most recent move steps, the sufficient measure of Jewelry they own, the vehicles hello drive, and even the shoes they wear, generally greater part of rap music Is just negativity.Even however there are various kinds of rap music, youngsters appear to concentrate more on bad-to-the-bone rap relating to savagery. Rappers, for example, 50 penny, Lineage, Dip-set, Remy Ma, Terror Squad, Young Jeez, just to give some examples, all rap about pack slamming, possessing weapons, hustling on the square, and taking someones life. Regardless of whether these rappers know it or not they are motivations to youngsters everywhere throughout the universe of different races and ages. In spite of the fact that when many hear rap music, they naturally think dark music, there Is nothing of the sort as dark music. All nationalities/race tune in to rap music just as some other sort of music. What these young people see these rappers do on TV and hear them state in their tunes impacts their responses towards their own lives. Adolescents who are engaged with exercises such acts of mass violence and holding others prisoner are more than likely enthusiasts of the rap business. Rap verses are about the circumstances rappers have seen, for example, destitution, wrongdoing, savagery, bigotry, poor everyday environment, medications, and liquor addiction. How an anyone get a positive vibe in the wake of hearing verses examining those situations?Displaying proof in this exposition is demonstrating that society should take a gander at these verses as cynicism despite the fact that it is identified with a rappers memoir. These rappers are telling their life and past encounters through their verses. As age has passed rap music turned out to be progressively rough, around the mid nineteen eighties rappers, f or example, Run-DIM, Salt - N-Pepper, Queen Latish, and MS Late communicated celebrating, and making some great memories, spending time with their young ladies, and finding a man on Saturday evenings through AP tunes. In prior age spray painting and break moving spoke to rap music stanzas weapons and posses, which speaks to rap today. How rap was spoken to in early ages isn't the issue here, the issue is the means by which rap has swelled into savagery, sedate maltreatment, and sex. Different examinations shows that rap music could be the genuine impact of wrongdoing submitted by young people. Writer Jabber Maharani and Erin Conner saw more than 30 center school understudies in northern California. They uncovers a considerable lot of its dangerous angles in neighborhood, national, and universal surrounds.The two analysts saw that the understudies deciphered upon rap music and hip-jump culture, especially its portrayals of savagery, wrongdoing, and sex (Maharani, Conner). Another investigation saw by Side Cheerier which was directed by Ralph J. Decremented, PhD, of Emory Universitys Rollins School of Public Schools saw more than 500 dark females between the ages of 14-18 in non-urban neighborhoods in Birmingham, Alabama. His examination showed high school females how once in a while watched rap recordings were undeniably bound to rehearse various behaviors.After contemplating dark females who do draw in their time into watching rap recordings are multiple times bound to hit an instructor, twice as prone to have numerous sex accomplices, and 1. multiple times bound to get a SST (explicitly transmitted infection), use medications, or drink liquor. (Cheerier) all in all the psyches of youngsters are Just similar to a reproduce machine; it learns, pictures of what the see and copys it. What these adolescents find in the recordings and hear in rap melodies are considered as cool and another pattern, they should do what their preferred rapper do so as to be cool, to assemble their request.

Food Security †Living in Hunger

Food Security †Living in Hunger Free Online Research Papers Food security depicts a circumstance wherein an individual doesn't need to live in appetite or dread starvation. As per the (1996 World Food Summit) food security exists when each individual has physical and financial access consistently to sound and nutritious food in adequate amount to cover the requirements of their day by day proportion and food inclinations so as to carry on with a solid and dynamic life. As an idea it tends to be applied at numerous levels: worldwide, national, family unit and person. Worldwide around 852 million men, ladies and kids are often eager because of extraordinary neediness; while up to 2 billion individuals need food security because of fluctuating degrees of poverty.(FAO2003). Food utilization levels think about destitution, families that don’t experience the ill effects of constant craving are the ones with monetary assets, while the ones that endure most are the ones with no money related assets and are additionally that piece of the populace that will be influenced most if there should arise an occurrence of food deficiencies or starvation. Food weakness can be arranged either as constant or short lived. Ceaseless food instability converts into a high level of helplessness to starvation and yearning, guaranteeing food security assumes disposal of that weakness. Ceaseless yearning isn't starvation, it is like under sustenance and is identified with neediness, it exists basically in poor nations. Food security as an issue got conspicuous during the 1970s and has been a subject of extensive consideration from that point forward, thirty meanings of it have been distinguished by Maxwell and Frankenberger (1992). Initially there was a propensity to comprehend the issue of food security just from a flexibly perspective. In 1979 the World Food Program Report conceptualized food security, likening it with a confirmation of provisions and a decent gracefully request circumstance of stable nourishments in the global market. The report additionally underscored that expanding food creation in the creating nations would be the premise on which to construct their food security. This would imply that the checking by starvation early notice frameworks for food weakness should concentrate on the accessibility of food on the planet commercial center and on the food creation frameworks of creating nations. Be that as it may, worldwide food accessibility doesn't guarantee food security to a spe cific nation since what is accessible on the planet showcase (or the excess in the US or Canada) can't be gotten to by starvation influenced individuals in African nations, as the economies of these nations, all in all, can't produce the outside money expected to buy food from the world market. Seventy five percent of the world’s poor and hungry are situated in rustic zones. These individuals depend legitimately and by implication on farming and horticulture related exercises for their food and pay. USAID proposed a few key strides to expanding rural profitability which is thus key to expanding provincial pay and lessening food instability. These key advances include: Boosting horticultural science and innovation. Rising agrarian profitability drives monetary development. Improved farming innovation is a key part for boosting efficiency. This incorporates backing to agrarian research and backing to the use of improved advances and practices. Creating residential market and universal exchange openings. Growing farmers’ business openings is basic for guaranteeing satisfactory returns. This incorporates improving household markets and worldwide exchange openings. Improving arrangement structures. Just with sound approaches set up can local and remote private speculation and improvement help catalyze development by helping individuals tackle the issues that very regularly keep them poor and food uncertain. Making sure about property rights and access to fund. Resource dispersion shapes expansive based advancement since it decides the effect of the financial advantages. Resource appropriation likewise adds to strengthening, thus investment and possession, by the bigger extent of the provincial populace. Ensuring the helpless. Strife counteraction and goals components and majority rules system and administration dependent on standards of responsibility and straightforwardness in open foundations and the standard of law are fundamental to diminishing defenselessness for the time being and take out conditions that make powerlessness over the long haul. Improving human capital. Better instruction and improved wellbeing add to more noteworthy logical limit, progressively profitable ranchers, and better chiefs over a scope of financial and non-monetary exercises. The agribusiness, hunger, destitution nexus is likewise a significant connection required into guaranteeing food security, absolutely evacuating craving and neediness requires a comprehension of the manners by which these two shameful acts interconnect. Craving, and the malnourishment that goes with it, keeps needy individuals from getting away from destitution since it decreases their capacity to learn, work, and care for themselves and their relatives. Whenever left unaddressed, hunger gets under way a variety of results that drags out lack of healthy sustenance, decreases the capacity of grown-ups to work and to bring forth sound youngsters, and disintegrates childrens capacity to learn and lead beneficial, solid, and glad lives. This deficiency of human advancement sabotages a countrys potential for monetary improvement for a long time into the future. Of the eight Millennium Development Goals, annihilating extraordinary craving and neediness relies upon horticulture the most. Thousand years advancement goal’s one calls for dividing craving and destitution by 2015 comparable to 1990 and furthermore split the extent of individuals whose salary is under $1 per day between this equivalent period. Another technique for accomplishing food security is the ‘‘Special Program for Food Security.’’(SPFS) This is Food and Agricultures Organization’s lead into accomplishing the above objectives which is embraced by 105 nations today with gifts of up to $800 million dollars. It helps nations, especially yet not solely Low-Income Food-Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), to improve food security inside poor families through National Food Security Programs (NFSPs) and Regional Programs for Food Security (RFSPs). Their most present objective after an autonomous assessment in 2002 is to move away from their selective spotlight on raising agrarian yield, to discovering approaches to improve poor people groups access to food. New headings incorporate privately provided school dinners, nourishment for work plans and limit building exercises to improve horticulture, aquaculture, agroprocessing, creature wellbeing and water system procedures. It is additionally swapping t he prior pattern for little scope pilot ventures with National Food Security Programs which address the requirements of a nation in general in an increasingly all encompassing and extensive way. Book reference A worldwide perspective on food security. Horticulture + Rural Development Vocalist, H. W. (1997). Agribusiness, food security, sustenance and the Millennium Development Goals Von Braun, Joachim; Swami Nathan, M. S.; Rosegrant, Mark W. World Bank. World Development Report 2000/2001: AttackingPoverty. Oxford University Press, 2000. worldbank.org/ Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations fao.org An Active Learning Approach to Teaching About World Hunger MATTHEW KRAIN and CHRISTINA J. SHADLE. (2006) US AID usaid.gov/index.html World Food Summit fao.org/wfs/index_en.htm Family unit food security: ideas, pointers, and estimations: a specialized audit. New York, NY, USA and Rome, UNICEF and IFAD. Maxwell, S. Frankenberger,1992. Research Papers on Food Security - Living in HungerGenetic EngineeringAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL examination of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export QuotasLifes What IfsThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- essays research papers

	Much Ado About Nothing is a play that revolves around the inquiry and fight among trickery and reality. One first notification of the picture of duplicity as we witness the covering and exposing at the disguise. In the play, most catch conversations are misdirections. It is through listening stealthily that we see the genuine fight among trickiness and reality as we take a gander at the subplots of Benedick and Beatrice, Hero and Claudio, just as the parody of Dogberry and his team. 	 The connection among Benedick and Beatrice is one produced totally through trickiness for the sake of their companions. In spite of the fact that the plot to join them was arranged, a large number of the issues that emerged were a direct result of things that were caught unintentionally or intentionally. In Act II, Scene 3 Benedick is beguiled into imagining that Beatrice cherishes him in light of the discourse in the nursery between Leonato, Claudio, and Don Pedro. Beatrice is sent to get Benedick for supper, and Benedick notes "some signs of adoration in her," and he chooses to take feel sorry for upon her and return her affection. In Act III, Scene 1 Beatrice is bamboozled as she catches Hero and Ursula discuss Benedick's friendship for her. Beatrice at that point chooses to permit herself to be subdued by Benedick's "loving hand," and return his adoration. Beatrice and Benedick re made to begin to look all starry eyed at through th e misdirection of everyone around them, and incidentally discover joy more promptly than Claudio and Hero. 	The connection between Clau...

Cultural Differences in UK and Saudi Arabia

Question: Talk about theCultural Differences in UK and Saudi Arabia. Answer: Presentation The primary motivation behind this paper is applying the Hofsredes systematic structure to two nations that is UK and Saudi Arabia with the goal that the fundamental contrasts and the similitudes between their societies could be resolved. The business styles and business forms in different nations are profoundly affected by the social contrasts, so it gets basic to consider them as it permits the organizations for entering and working appropriately in another nation. Thusly a model has been advanced that has demonstrated out to be exceptionally helpful for the comprehension and execution of a business technique in another nation. There are fundamentally four primary segments in which this paper has been sorted out. Section1 examines the hypothetical substance of the very notable model that is the Hofsredes model. Under this area the primary highlights of the model are portrayed alongside the clarifications of their applications and from that point basically dissecting them. This segment additionally recommends the constraints and the utility of the model. The subsequent area talks about and assesses the way of life of UK utilizing the premise of the model system of Hofsredes. This segment depends on the investigation of the primary attributes of the way of life of UK. Area 3 of the paper disks the way of life of Saudi Arabia by utilizing a similar model that is the Hofsrede's model. This model structure has been utilized as a reason for dissecting the way of life of UK. Every single component of the model is applied on the way of life of Saudi Arabia. Utilizing the aftereffect of the examination of the model on the way of life of Saudi Arabia a general image of the economy of Saudi Arabia can be drawn. The fourth area of the paper is the end part that sums up the fundamental similitudes in the way of life of both the nations alongside the contrasts between the Saudi Arabia and UK societies and there suggestions on the business. The last area that is the segment 5 is the proposals segment which is a little toolbox for realizing how a chief is going to function in a neighborhood association in Saudi Arabia. About the Model The Hofstedes model was created by Geert Hofstede and is a system for the culturally diverse communication(Christopher 2012). The fundamental motivation behind this structure is to depict the impacts of the social consequences for the estimations of the individuals. Before building up the model Geert worked in the field of social investigations over the globe in various countries(Moran 2011). He examined various societies and there attributes and later on built up a four dimensional model. After certain years he at that point built up the fifth measurement in a similar model. As indicated by Hofstede there are essentially five fundamental measurements on which the way of life of the nation can be positioned. Coming up next are the five fundamental element of the model: Force Distance Index The principle focal point of the primary component is on the riches, impact and the influence among the individuals inside a nation. The nations that are positioned high on the influence separation list have shrouded station frameworks that separate between the favored and unprivileged and rich and poor. As per this component the force is considered as a principal concern in light of the fact that the people are sorted out under this in to different hierarchies(British Council 2014). The poor can't better themselves since they are impacted by the rich and are effectively hindered by them at different levels by the rich. The work environment culture frequently favors the rich and the various laws and guidelines that are very inconspicuous impede the upward versatility of poor people. While then again the nations positioning low on the record have the general public that is having fairness and in those nations the impact and the influence riches doesn't decide the entrance to different offices and services(Li 2012). Independence The previously mentioned record investigates a degree where the individuals in the general public are coordinated in to various gatherings. Under this components the independence versus the cooperation. On the individual side it has been seen that the ties are free and everybody is required to take care of oneself. While on the aggregate side the individuals are relied upon to be solid from their introduction to the world onwards and are strong in to the gatherings and have more distant families that incorporates aunties, uncles, grandparents and so on that continue securing them in return of their reliability towards the family. As on account of the nation like Germany the individualistic is considered with a high score of 89 when contrasted with the nation like Guatemala where the community is solid that is 6 on the scale. Manliness Under this measurement manliness implies inclination given in the general public for accomplishing bravery and material prizes for the achievement. Regularly there is contrast among the nations based on the significance given to the male perfect that is identified with accomplishment and aspiration. The nations that have high manliness score give all the more high status to the male at the working environment when contrasted with the females. While there is less sex based segregation in the nations that have low manliness scores. Vulnerability Avoidance The principle focal point of this measurement is on the realities that how the way of life adjust to different changes and adapt to the vulnerabilities. The principle accentuation of this measurement is on the degree to which the way of life feels compromised and uneasiness towards the uncertainty. There is parcel of distinction between the hazard taking capacity and vulnerability resilience inside various societies(Rau 2015). The nations that have high record frequently groups enterprising movement that is spread broadly over the general public. Anyway the nations that have low pace of file there the individuals will in general move away from the legislature and hazard bearing and furthermore will in general limit and over enact the enterprising action. Long haul Orientation The fifth measurement in the Hofstede structure is the drawn out direction that was included the system after the fourth with the goal that the distingushment could be made in the deduction among west and east(Researchomatic 2010). The high long haul Orientation positioning regularly shows that the specific nation is endorsing to the estimations of the custom regard and long haul responsibilities. Under this culture the odds of the event of the change are all the more frequently as the duties and long haul direction don't turns into the components of the change under this measurement. Use of the Hofstedes Model to UK At the point when the economy of the UK was examined utilizing the Hofstedes model it was discovered that UK speaks to an absolutely and fundamentally unique society when contrasted with Saudi Arabia. The vulnerability shirking, long haul direction scores and force separation in UK is low that plainly features the way that the nation is extremely present day and dynamic however it has scarcely any principles and guidelines. The long custom of UK is exhibited by the low force separation where the individuals regularly anticipate that themselves should be managed and furthermore lean toward those pioneers who counsel and permit the staff investment. Hence it tends to be said that is very unique in relation to Saudi Arabia in this sense(Eisend Christaudolis 2016). The sore of UK if there should be an occurrence of independence is 89 which is exceptionally high and explains the way that the way of life of British backings singularity and qualities. It can likewise be seen that in the Bri tish culture when seen from the large scale level there is more power of family unit in the essential social structure(Kakbadse 2013). While on a miniaturized scale level the people are more worried about themselves as opposed to working in a group in the business environment(Alford 2015). The UK puts more accentuation on the independence where various pieces of the general public prize the individual accomplishment. There are different connections of familial connections that continue proceeding for the duration of the life of the person. The score of UK is 66 that show it is in the center. This reality mirrors that the way of life and the general public of the British has its primary point as a uniformity among the different genders and sexual orientation however there is sex predisposition under the surface that still exists(Chaydhary 2015). The UK society is male ruled as on account of Saudi Arabia and has a decently solid manliness score. UK has low vulnerability shirking score which obviously mirrors the solace of the number of inhabitants in the UK when all is said in done in the cultural field and at the workplace(Holden Tietze 2015). There exists a strict police in the Saudi Arabia that likewise unmistakably speaks to the principle case of vulnerability evasion scores to be high in the nation. In UK it is normal from the individuals that they express their feelings and remain uninterested. It is normal that there is distinctive social qualities and strict convictions in the amicability side without presence of any contention as on account of Saudi Arabia(Okazaki 2015). Utilization of Hofstedes Framework in Saudi Arabia The investigation of the Hofstedes model is especially like the other Arab nations. The Muslim confidence of the individuals of Arab nations assumes a significant job in the lives of the individuals. There is a prevalence in the huge force separation and vulnerability evasion and are viewed as the significant attributes of the nations having a place the area. The individuals in these social orders generally follow the standing frameworks that don't permit upward versatility of the residents in these nations. These districts have exacting standards and are likewise named as exceptionally decide situated that have different guidelines, rules, laws and control so that there is decrease in uncertainty(Alford 2015). In spite of the fact that there is some measure of the development of imbalances in influence and riches. The Uncertainty Avoidance Index in Saudi Arabia positions to 68 which is low and furthermore demonstrates low degree of vulnerability resilience. There exists an unobtrusive and unbending progressive system in the general public th

FourFiveUnits

FourFiveUnits tl;dr: Look how empty my Firehose is compared to the other bloggers: Hello dear readers. In keeping with the trend of bloggers posting their classes this semester, I thought I would show off how naked and empty my schedule is. The truth is, however, like any MIT student with blocks of free time, none of those empty hours will ever be spent doing nothing. In fact, I think this will be one of my busiest semesters so far. I have been Doing nonstop. I think it might be a personality thing. I tend to pick up new activities to fill any available time, like a gas expanding to fill its container. I am enrolled in 45 units, which is 3 units less than a /typical courseload/ but 9 units more than the minimum number of units required to maintain full-time status. Its still four classes. According to course evaluations from previous years, these classes will amount to about 28 hours of classwork per week, including the time spent in lecture. I will admit that this is a relatively low number (considering MIT translates 1 unit as roughly equivalent to 1 hour of classwork, so a typical 48-unit semester should take about 48 hours out of your week), but then again that estimate is based on an average of student responses to the question How many hours did you spend per week? I tend to spend more time than the average MIT student working on things, so its healthy for my brain and GPA to have a little bit more free time in the week. I am realizing now that this doesnt exactly mesh with the thing I said earlier about filling up the empty parts of my schedule with activities. Call me out i f you must, but if Im playing one-gotta-go with my various commitments, I tend to punt a pset before I punt anything else. Here are what those numbers on the colored rectangles mean and why I am taking them: 7.29: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology. Im taking this class as a follow-up to last semesters 9.01 Intro to Neuroscience, since I didnt get much bio out of that one. It also fulfills one of my required biology restricted electives. Since Im 7A (a sort of biology-flex degree that allows me to explore other subject areas), I decided to work on an informal focus in neurobiology01 In a world where I passed 6.00, I am a course 9. That is not, however, this world, so I will accept my course 7 identity. since brains are really interesting, or at least thats what mine thinks. 7.06: Cell Biology. This is the last of my non-elective course 7 requirements (a single tear rolling down my cheek). Go figure, its also allegedly the hardest one, with 5.12 coming the closest to dethroning it. In this class, I will learn about cell organization, information processing in the cell, signal transduction, cytoskeleton organization (organelles n things), and cell specialization. So far the worst thing about this class has been that it starts at 9:30 am. 7.49: Developmental Neurobiology. Another bio restricted elective. How are brane formed? Blastula, gastrula, wow frog eggs are way bigger02 still only ~1 mm than human eggs, Spemann organizer, BMP, is this factor directly causing this process or is it inhibiting an inhibitor of the process, neural plate, neural tube, neural crest cells, vegetal pole, cutting things off and attaching them elsewhere, how is this process not constantly going wrong, we can cut things with baby hairs. 9.28: Current Topics in Developmental Neurobiology. This is a 9-unit CI-M that is essentially just giving two 20-minute presentations on recent papers from the field at the end of the 7.49 lecture. That sounds incredibly easy, thought the reader, not realizing that the author is terrible at presenting. In addition to all of the above, I will be Cooking food for myself instead of ordering food or just not eating sometimes (~7 hrs/week) Working desk at my dorm for that $11 Massachusetts minimum wage (10 hrs/week) Being a DJ/producer/OTA engineer for the third year and programming co-director for the first year at WMBR (~4 hrs/week) Copy-editing and regular editing News and Career features for JYI (~2 hrs/week) Going to dinner seminars with my HASS-minded peers (including Elissa) as a Burchard Scholar (~2 hrs/week) Experimenting so hard at the Walker lab (~10 hrs/week) Seeking housing for my first Bay Area internship (~1-5 hr/week, depending on how manic I am) Writing more blogs (??? hrs/week) which seems like it will take more hours than the classes Im enrolled in. This is going to be really fun next semester when I begin the laborious task of applying to grad school. Post Tagged #classes #extracurriculars In a world where I passed 6.00, I am a course 9. That is not, however, this world, so I will accept my course 7 identity. back to text ? still only ~1 mm back to text ?

Critical Analysis of the Cultural Implications Essay - 3025 Words

Critical Analysis of the Cultural Implications (Essay Sample) Content: Critical Analysis of the Cultural Implications Arising From Multinational Corporations Cross-Boarder ActivitiesNameInstitutionDate IntroductionIt is evident that culture management in any organization whether operating locally or internationally is the driving force towards its success. As posited by Vance Paik (2006) gaining a competitive advantage in any environment under which an organization operates requires effective management of employees through culture involvement. Employee management in this case entails their development to ensure credibility, their involvement in organizations policy making, their motivation to improve the quality of workforce and employee performance management. Briscoe Schuler, (2004) defines culture as the distinctive way of behavior and believe that a certain group of individuals in a nation or organization have. These behaviors and beliefs have direct influence on the decision-making, thinking, problem-solving and reasoning of the individuals within the organization or the country. from the above perspective, it is said that locally based firms operates on a unified form of culture due to the involvement of a single group of employees and stakeholders, on the contrary the issue of culture management in multinational corporations (MNC) and international business operations requires much attention and efficiency from the management since they bring together people from different nations (Taplin, 2008). Unless culture is effectively and efficiently involved in the management of MNCs activities and those of their employees, then they success is not guaranteed. According to Sparrow, Brewster Harris, (2004) a Multinational Corporation is any business enterprise that operates in more than one country with an aim of value addition and effective control and management of production and services offered. These business organizations differ from international business and alliances that do not incorporate the aspect of control and value addition in their actions (Sparrow, 2009). The fact that these MNC operates in foreign countries and their activities bring together staff of different nationalities makes their employee relations and human resource management a challenge. In fact, developing an efficient operating structure for carrying out any activity within the organizations is not simple due to the need to involve the views and ideas of the staff from diverse national context (Ehnert, Harry Zink, 2014). Since these ideas and beliefs are influenced and embedded in the culture of the individuals, culture management is vital in the employee management process in any multinational organization. For further justification on the importance of culture management in these organizations this paper would explore the cultural effects arising from the cross boarder activities of Multinational Corporation. In this context, this paper will provide a discussion on different options available for MNCs in th e design of their operational structure putting into considerations the different culture involved. The drawbacks and benefits of the choices available would also be provided. This paper will then explore the approaches adopted by the MNCs in management of employees, referring to employee relations and staffing after which a conclusion would be provided on the extent to which these organizations have taken part in cross-vergence, divergence or convergence of culture during their operations. As posited by Schein, (1984) cultures are subjective and are viewed as standards by individuals or groups that they govern. These individuals or groups can therefore be efficiently managed within an organization from this view point taking into account that their behaviors, values and beliefs are inbuilt and developed overtime. It is from this perspective that some of the MNC have adopted Multidomestic structure in their operations (Taplin, 2008). This structure consists of decentralized units th at govern and manage the business activities independently in each nation of its operation (Hendry, 2012). Through this means the human resource management focuses predominantly on confined operational needs within the country and in most cases on the country nationals, if need arises for involvement of an expatriate, then the level of experience and independence is assured to ensure the activities are managed as per the culture within the nation. Complying with the belief of Trompenaars and Hampden many trials by MNC to universalize their operations have stunningly failed, Multidomestic international corporations have not only focused on national culture in their activities but also adopted the polycentric approach, where the major strategic decisions are made at the organizations headquarters and only the operations and human resource decisions left for management within the local regions (Punnett, 2004). The problem however, rises on the ability of the organization to maximize pr ofits globally. Hendry, (2012) posits that efficiency in culture management is only attained through the inclusion of national (culture governing a nation) and organizational culture (values and norms governing a social unit). This is not the case of Multidomestic corporations that mainly focus on national culture putting their ability to maintain organizations policies and quality of services in jeopardy (Briscoe Schuler, 2004). In addition, this structure only promotes national responsiveness without allowing for integration of ideas and values that increases the chance of an organization to gain a competitive advantage in their operations. It is therefore not the optimal option for any MNC that desires to attain lead in the international market and further succeed. The drawbacks brought about by lack of integration in Multidomestic corporations have necessitated some of them to adopt the global structure that entails a high degree of integration where corporate activities are m anaged from the center (parent company of the organization). As observed in Bartlett and Goshals models of MNCs behaviors and activities, global organizations have a more centralized system of operations with the organizations parent human resources taking control of all the employee activities and determining the policies that are adopted in subsidiaries (Ehnert, Harry Zink, 2014). In this case, difference in culture between different nations of their operations has negligible influence on the human resource management. It is evident that organizations that work on this structure have adopted the ethnocentric approach of management where they control other subsidiaries from the view point of the country of origin (Vance Paik, 2006). The cultural standards and expectations are therefore based on the parent country to the organization. The cultural implication of this structure is that distinctive gender roles, employee attitude towards work, employee expectations (rewards and moti vation), and behavior varies depending on their national culture hence values and beliefs of another nation cannot be coerced into the other and attain acceptability (Hendry, 2012). Moreover, application of activities acceptable in the host country in other nations may result into alienation and lack of trust from the local employees that are likely to interfere with the organizational performance (Taplin, 2008). As much as uniformity and integration may be attained through the adoption of the global structure of management, wider cultural implications may lead to poor quality work force and poor relationship between the local employees and the management which are vital in organizations performance hence should be considered by any MNC considering globalization as a structure to operate internationally. Research has indicated that a number of multinational corporations with European origin have adopted global-ethnocentric approach in their operations within and without the boundari es of United Kingdom. More specifically, countries with German, Netherlands and Belgium origins have taken lead where they take the national system of the host country to any other destination (Hendry, 2012; Ehnert, Harry Zink, 2014). The aforementioned nations formed the European works council that collectively managed the human resources of all subsidiaries with the view point of the culture adopted in the home country (Taplin, 2008). A number of questions arose in their process of operations with people questioning the credibility and efficiency with which this union would effectively manage people with diverse culture focusing on a unified form of culture management. In the process of accomplishing their roles, the multinationals that operated under this strategy failed miserably recording high cases of rebellions from the local staff and poor relationship with the management (Briscoe Schuler, 2004). It is reported that German MNCs operating inn UK did not report any profits w ithin the period that they enforced home culture in the subsidiaries within the nation. Culture is dynamic and specific to individuals and should therefore be involved in any employee management process if success is to be attained (Hendry, 2012). An intermediate type that incorporates the concepts in Multidomestic and global structures is also available for application by MNCs. Known as the international structure; this concept takes into consideration the benefits of decentralization as well as centralization of organization activities in certain areas (Ehnert, Harry Zink, 2014). The structure is based and works on the principle of Ogbonna Harris, (2002) which states that it is important that an organization works responsively at the same time ensure that it does not loose its global integration. Sparrow, (2009) in his MNCs cultural management analysis posits t...

Juvenile Delinquency A Good Movie - 1893 Words

Many scientists and theorists are looking for the exact causes of juvenile delinquency. Average people witness and hear of juvenile delinquency each day. One form in which many people see crime and start to develop their own theories is through movies. The movie Accused at 17 is a good movie for people to develop beliefs because it is about a rich girl, Fallyn, whom kills another girl. The girl was murdered as three friends, Fallyn, Sarah, and Bianca are trying to prove a point to her about cheating with Bianca’s boyfriend. Yet, when Fallyn realizes what she has done, she blames the murder on Bianca and leaves her to get arrested and try to convince everyone that she did not kill the girl that her boyfriend had cheated on her with. Many youth today get caught up in the moment and cannot help but end up committing crimes. Yet, the big thing when it comes to juvenile delinquency is that nobody really knows how to handle it or why it occurs. Juvenile delinquency is the participat ion in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (Siegel Welsh, 2014, p. 10). Over the years the United States has had many difficulties in understanding why youths commit crimes and how to deal with the youths afterwards. Some tend to believe that youth need to be taught a lesson after committing a crime, while some feel that children should be rehabilitated and given another chance. In recent years, the criminal justice system has begun to see children as youth that needShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency A Sociological Approach1408 Words   |  6 PagesA juvenile delinquent is an individual under the age of eighteen years old who fails to abide by the law. When identifying the causes of juvenile delinquency society can slow down or prevent the behavior by using strategies. The quality of peers, family, parenting, community and school area can all be predictors of juvenile delinquency. Theories help us explain why juveniles are engaging in delinquent b ehavior and it is important to understand why because it helps us explain the motives for theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Boyz N The Hood 1643 Words   |  7 Pagesin the movie were from broken homes (only one biological parent present) and lived in poor living conditions. Even though that was the case some of the kids prospered more than the others and were able to not get involved in gangs, drugs, or violence despite being in a poor environment where they were forced to live. In addition, some was able to continue their education and eventually get out of the environment, but some could not make it out and died in the poor environment. This movie is a greatRead MoreAnalysis of the Movie Mean Girls1037 Words   |  5 Pages Cold, shiny, hard, PLASTIC, said by Janice referring to a group of girls in the movie Mean Girls. Mean Girls is about an innocent, home-schooled girl, Cady who moves from Africa to the United States. Cady thinks she knows all about survival of the fittest. But the law of the jungle takes on a whole new meaning when she enters public high school and encounters psychological warfare and unwritten social rules that teen girls deal with today. Cady goes from a great friend of two outcasts, JaniceRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pagesand contained. The film that I will start out with is The Thing from Another World. The Thing from Another World was produced at the end of the Cold War and the beginnings of the nuclear arms race with Russia, therefore the primary fears of the movie are Russia and communism. American policy makers knew that Russia would not invade the United States or Western Europe, because during World War II 14% of their population was killed, which meant that the Soviets were still weak. 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According to youth advocate Lateefah, and other delinquent advocates, the prison system is not adolescent friendly when it comes to girls. Lateefah insi sts that there is a worldwide misconception about bad girls, being that there is no meaningful way to rehabilitateRead MoreThe National Association of Radio and Television1480 Words   |  6 Pagesstations. The experience of many years of operation in radio broadcasting pointed to the desirability of early agreement upon standards of programs. The NARTB Television Code became effective March 1, 1952. Subscribers are entitled to display a seal of good practice signifying compliance with code standards. The code is printed in booklet form and includes a preamble, section on advancement of education and culture, community responsibility, treatment of news and public events, controversial public issuesRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Adult Delinquency2861 Words   |  12 PagesAlexis Kelly SOC 333 William Franks Spring 2015 Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Programs What is juvenile delinquency? Juvenile delinquency relates to minors who commit law violations. Instead of adults commiting â€Å"crimes’, juveniles are considered to commit â€Å"delinquent acts†. Society sees juvenile delinquents as immature and in need of guidance, which is different to adults, who are seen to be responsible for their crimes. Juvenile delinquency can occur in any community, neighborhood, and schoolsRead MoreSheldon And Eleanor Glueck s Research On 500 Juvenile Delinquents Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesSheldon and Eleanor Glueck s conducted research on 500 juvenile delinquents, non-delinquents, and they also studied adult crime. They worked on this research for half a century, Sheldon was a professor at Harvard Law School during this time. The Gluecks were influenced by Dr. Richard Cabot, which lead the Professor and Eleanor to use Dr. Richards follow up studies of medical therapy, and then they were the first ones to apply this concept. It is very rare that the value of a piece of research isRead MoreTrying to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency2377 Words   |  10 Pagestransition from childhood to adulthood in an increasingly complex and confusing world† (World Youth Report, 2003). There are several factors to juvenile delinquency and also ways to possibly prevent it. From early childhood to adolescence, children need to be surrounded with positive role models and environment. A couple of factors to juvenile delinquency that McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter (2013) state are â€Å"economic factors, lack of adult bonding, poor parental monitoring, and environmental

Henrys Law Definition

Henrys Law is a chemistry law which states that the mass of a gas which will dissolve into a solution is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the solution.

The Case Of Maryland V King - 1670 Words

As technology advances, the world is forced to adapt as an increasingly quick pace. Specifically, our justice system must consider the constitutionality of surveillance and other information gathering techniques and how they coincide with current interpretations of the Fourth Amendment which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Supreme Court addressed this issue in the 2013 case of Maryland v King explicitly related to the legality of DNA collection of individuals early in the booking process for serious crimes. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that pre-conviction DNA collection of those arrested for serious crimes is constitutional and does not violate the Fourth Amendment; a decision that will†¦show more content†¦Justices Anthony Kennedy, John Roberts, Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito made up the majority of the court with the opinion founded upon the assertion that DNA testing is a comparable method of identificati on to fingerprinting and photographing arrestees. Justice Anthony Kennedy, wrote the opinion of the court, â€Å"sits at the court’s ideological center and joins the court’s four-member liberal wing about a third of the time when it divides along partisan lines.† As a Republican, this makes him stand out as he actively resisted the kind of political polarization faced by the court. Kennedy’s swing vote is important in the consideration of our formal and informal actors in the courts decision as he, and the other justices, are considered the formal actors. DNA testing is the most accurate way to identify an individual, and should therefore be used to increase the effectiveness of our justice system. This brings to light the issue of genetic privacy. Society questions the motives of government in DNA collection and floods the media, which acts as an informal actor on the court, with ideas of this invasion of privacy and encroachment of biological liberties. The 2010 article, Create a National DNA Database? stated that â€Å"such sensitive information is prone to misuse, and one should not have such blind faith in the security of government access to it.† EPIC, the electronic privacyShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Dna Databasing Is Not Only A Controversial Subject846 Words   |  4 Pagesdatabasing has been used successfully to solve crimes, as well as prove people’s innocence. Does this fact allow investigators to use DNA without a person’s full consent for the greater good? The concept of bodily autonomy says no, but laws and court cases have been interpreted as to say keeping DNA databases are lawful. The morality of keeping DNA databases are up to interpretation of various factors. The purpose of DNA databasing is to assist investigators in solving crimes, as shown by several states’Read MoreDna Testing And The Second Amendment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence. Questions could arise regarding testing procedures. There are several testing methods that have been proven reliable and easily pass general acceptance and scientific validity tests. This is causes number of Daubert cases questioning DNA to decline. â€Å"In most cases, the tests that are used are well established and do not require a separate hearing† (Hails, 160) Once it is established the testing method used passes the Daubert test, the court must determine admissibility based on the FourthRead MoreThe Court Of Appeals Of Maryland1293 Words   |  6 PagesI: Case The Court of Appeals of Maryland Number 69 September Term, 2012. Glenn Joseph Raynor v. State of Maryland. Case number 12-K-08-001527. Argued: April 8, 2014. Decided: August 27, 2014 II. Case Summary This appeal evolved out of a 2006 rape case that occurred in Harford county Maryland. More than two years after the incident the victim identified Glenn Joseph Raynor, hereby known as petitioner, as a possible suspect. After departing a voluntary police interview in which petitioner ultimatelyRead MoreThe First African American Justice Of The Supreme Court, And Served For 24 Years1113 Words   |  5 Pagesbootstraps.† I was a civil rights activist, attorney, and judge. I argued and won a variety of cases to end many forms of legalized racism that helped to inspire the American Civil Rights Movement. Some people say that I was instrumental in ending legal segregation that helped earned me an important place in American history, I am Thurgood Marshall. Early Life I was born on July 2, 1908 in Baltimore, Maryland to William and Norma Marshall. My father was the grandson of a slave, who worked as a waiterRead MoreMajor Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall1482 Words   |  6 PagesJudiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia. John Marshall was the fourthRead MoreThe Pre Trial Process1592 Words   |  7 Pagespreliminary hearing. The right to a preliminary examination is made up of different sections of Amendments to the United States Constitution. The preliminary examination is a preliminary hearing to determine if there is probable cause justifying sending a case to trial. During this hearing a defendant accused of committing a crime has the right of a trial by jury. A defendant has a right to remain silent and this cannot be used against him. No person can be forced to testify against themselves. 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Environmental Contaminants And Its Effects On Children

Parents of newborns have a million things on their minds when it comes to taking care of and protecting their babies. Feeding them, making sure they don’t fall, and trying to keep them from getting sick are just a few of the many overwhelming outside influences that could affect a babies wellbeing. Unfortunately, for many parents, there are several dangerous substances that could have a detrimental effect on a newborn’s health. These pathogens hide in our homes, water sources and our air. Infants are consistently bombarded with environmental contaminants and the ramifications on their health can be serious and lifelong. Unless parents have been educated about these risks, moms and dads often have no idea their babies are constantly in contact with these poisonous toxins. As soon as babies are born, they are immediately exposed to thousands of contaminants in their environment (Rogge, Combs-Orme). Environmental contaminants are found everywhere in our surroundings and scientists know that children are far more vulnerable to their damaging effects. Their sensitive, developing bodies are more likely to hold chemical concentrations in their tissues and cells because of their smaller size (Rogge, Combs-Orme). Most environmental contaminants are can be classified into three categories: microbiological, chemical or radiation (Karr). Certain contaminants cause immediate, acute illness and in the most severe cases have been linked to infant mortality and SIDS (Rogge,Show MoreRelatedWater Quality and Contamination1230 Words   |  5 PagesJacqueline Poole 10/6/2013 Week 5 – Water Quality and Contamination Final Lab Abstract Testing of how ground water is affected by different contaminants was the bases of the experiment. The results were interesting in that when vinegar is filtered through dirt it came out fairly clean. 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The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Two Free Essays

Moonlight shone in the window, iluminating a long swath of Elena’s bed. Meredith had tossed and turned for a while, but now Elena could hear her steady breathing. It was good that Meredith was sleeping. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Two or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was exhausting herself: working out constantly, patrol ing every night, making sure al her weapons were in prime condition, wild with frustration that they weren’t able to find any solid clues as to the kil er’s identity. But it was lonely being the only one awake. Elena stretched her legs under the sheets and flipped over her pil ow to rest her head on the cooler side. Branches tapped against the window, and Elena wiggled her shoulders against the mattress, trying to calm her busy mind. She wished Bonnie would come home. The tapping on the window came again, then again, sharp peremptory raps. Slowly, it dawned on Elena, a little late, that there weren’t any trees whose branches touched that window. Heart pounding, she sat up with a gasp. Eyes black as night peered in the window, skin as pale as the moonlight. It took Elena’s brain a minute to start working again, but then she was out of bed and opening the window. He was so quick and graceful that by the time she shut the window and turned around, Damon was seated on her bed, leaning back on his elbows and looking total y at ease. â€Å"Some vampire hunter she is,† he said cool y, looking over at Meredith as she made a soft whuffling sound into her pil ow. His gaze, though, was almost affectionate. â€Å"That’s not fair,† Elena said. â€Å"She’s exhausted.† â€Å"Someday her life might depend on her staying alert even when she’s exhausted,† Damon said pointedly. â€Å"Okay, but today is not that day,† Elena said. â€Å"Leave Meredith alone and tel me what you’ve found out about Zander.† Sitting down cross-legged on the bed next to him, she leaned forward to give Damon her ful attention. Damon took her hand, slowly interlacing his fingers with hers. â€Å"I haven’t learned anything definite,† he said, â€Å"but I have suspicions.† â€Å"What do you mean?† Elena said, distracted. Damon was stroking her arm lightly with his other hand, feather touches, and she realized he was watching her closely, waiting to see if she would object. Inwardly, she shrugged a little. What did it matter, after al ? Stefan had left her; there was no reason now to push Damon away. She glanced over at Meredith, but the dark-haired girl was stil deeply asleep. Damon’s dark eyes glittered in the moonlight. He seemed to sense what she was thinking, because he leaned closer to her on the bed, pul ing her snugly against him. â€Å"I need to investigate a little more,† Damon said. â€Å"There’s definitely something off about him and those boys he runs around with. They’re too fast, for one thing. But I don’t think Bonnie’s in any immediate danger.† Elena stiffened in his arms. â€Å"What proof do you have of that?† she asked. â€Å"And it’s not just Bonnie. If anyone’s in danger, they have to be our top priority.† â€Å"I’l watch them, don’t worry.† He chuckled, a dry, intimate sound. â€Å"He and Bonnie are certainly getting close. She seems besotted.† Elena twisted away from his careful hands, feeling anxious. â€Å"If he could be dangerous, if there’s anything off about him the way you say, we have to warn her about him. We can’t just sit by watching and waiting for him to do something wrong. By then, it might be too late.† Damon pul ed her back to him, his hand flat and steady against her side. â€Å"You already tried warning Bonnie, and that didn’t work, did it? Why would she listen to you now that she’s spent more time with him, bonding with him, and nothing bad’s happened to her?† He shook his head. â€Å"It won’t work, princess.† â€Å"I just wish we could do something,† Elena said miserably. â€Å"If I had gotten a look at the bodies,† Damon said thoughtful y, â€Å"I might have more of an idea of what could be behind this. I suppose breaking into the morgue is out of the question?† Elena considered this. â€Å"I think they’ve probably released the bodies by now,† she said doubtful y, â€Å"and I’m not sure where they’d take them next. Wait!† She sat up straight. â€Å"The campus security office would have something, wouldn’t they? Records, or maybe even pictures of Christopher’s and Samantha’s bodies? The campus officers were al over the crime scenes before the police got there.† â€Å"We can check it out tomorrow, certainly,† Damon said casual y. â€Å"If it wil make you feel better.† His voice and expression were almost disinterested, provokingly so, and once again, Elena felt the strange mixture of desire and irritation that Damon often sparked in her. She wanted to shove him away and pul him closer at the same time. She had almost decided on shoving him away when he turned to look her ful in the face. â€Å"My poor Elena,† he said in a soothing murmur, his eyes glinting in the moonlight. He ran a soft hand up her arm, shoulder, and neck, coming to rest gently against her jawline. â€Å"You can’t get away from the dark creatures, can you, Elena? No matter how you try. Come to a new place, find a new monster.† He stroked her face with one finger. His words were almost mocking, but his voice was gentle and his eyes shone with emotion. Elena pressed her cheek against his hand. Damon was elegant and clever, and something in him spoke to the dark, secret part of her. She couldn’t deny that she was drawn to him – that she’d always been drawn to him, even when they first met and he scared her. And Elena had loved him since that winter night when she awoke as a vampire and he cared for her, protected her, and taught her what she needed to know. Stefan had left her. There was no reason why she shouldn’t do this. â€Å"I don’t always want to get away from the dark creatures, Damon,† she said. He was silent for a moment, his hand stroking her cheek automatical y, and then he kissed her. His lips were like cool silk against hers, and Elena felt as if she had been wandering for hours in a desert and had final y been given a cold drink of water. She kissed him harder, letting go of his hand to twine her fingers through his soft hair. Pul ing away from her mouth, Damon kissed her neck gently, waiting for permission. Elena dropped her head back to give him better access. She heard Damon’s breath hiss through his teeth, and he looked into her eyes for a moment, his face soft and more open than she’d ever seen it, before he lowered his face to her neck again. The twin wasp stings of his fangs hurt for a moment, and then she was sliding through darkness, fol owing a ribbon of aching pleasure that led her through the night, led her to Damon. She felt his joy and wonder at having her in his arms without guilt, without reserve. In return she let him feel her happiness in him and her confusion over wanting him and stil loving Stefan, her pain at Stefan’s absence. There was no guilt, not now, but there was a huge Stefan-shaped hole in her heart, and she let Damon see it. It’s all right, Elena, she felt from him, not quite in words, but in a rock-solid contentment, like the purr of a cat. All I want is this. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Two, Essay examples

Karl Marx (640 words) Essay Example For Students

Karl Marx (640 words) Essay Karl MarxKarl Marx was a believer in an inevitable revolution between capitalists, and the workers employed in their industries. He claimed that the actual cost of any product is simply the price of material and most importantly, the labor employed to build it. However, the owner of the industry does no labor in creating the product, but rather buys a laborer and sells the results of that man?s work. What he refused to accept, was the fact that the owners would sell the product for more than he paid the laborer making it. Marx therefore considered any profit or difference made in the sale, to be stolen from the worker. He anticipated that industrial owners would then begin to thicken their wallets by paying workers as little as possible, consequentially, causing his employees to become increasingly poor. Marx theorized that this increasing wealth of the capitalist, along with the increasing poverty of the workers, would eventually cause a revolution. As in all societies, individuals are placed into social classes. They are informally separated into these classes by means of their income, and worth to the society. The higher classes are capitalists who most likely inherited monies, and thus are considered to be more important than peasants or laborers. Peasants and laborers are then classified by their wealth (or lack of), which is directly proportional to their importance in the industry. Peasants are considered to be unimportant, and therefore are placed at the bottom of the social ladder. While laborers, although replaceable, are believed to be slightly more important, thus they are placed on a rung just above that of the peasants. The individuals in these classes become aware of their identities and interests, by socializing with other individuals who are considered to be in the same class. ?The mode of production of material life determines the social, political and intellectual life process in general. But it is not the consciousness of men that determines their social being, but on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness? The majority of the time, these classes to not mix or join together. However, in certain extreme cases, when all social classes are threatened, they will unite as one to fight the outside force.?(pg. 160)?The bourgeoisie finds itself involved in a constant battle. At first with the aristocracy; later on, with those portions of the bourgeoisie itself, whose interests have become antagonistic to the progress of industry; at all times with the bourgeoisie of foreign countries. In all these battles it sees itself compelled to appeal to the proletariat, to ask for its help, and thus, to drag it into the political arena. The bourgeoisie itself, therefore supplies the proletariat with its own elements of political and general education, in words, it furnishes the proletariat with weapons for fighting the bourgeoisie. ? (pg. 214)Capitalism is only feasible in a free society, where one man is allowed to acquire as much property as he desires. Therefore, the political action taken by the capitalist is extremely important. The rich will forever have more control over government because they control the majority of the money running the government. While the poor have to rally together and choose between, allowing the government to be run by the rich capitalists, or taking action themselves. If they choose to fight then they need to come together as a strong unit and demand even distribution of money as well as governmental control of industry. Thus, they need to instill a ?communistic? government. During periods of class conflict it would seem that states do become more democratic. .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .postImageUrl , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:hover , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:visited , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:active { border:0!important; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:active , .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c098c8bd1b2cfe4c20f23decd0ea79f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 2pac1 Essay This is due to the fact that individuals in their respective classes rally behind one another to make a difference. They discover that there is power in number and unless they ban together, change will not occurBibliographySociology Essays

Business Economics Case Study by Experts

Question 1-Define price elasticity of demand. How you will use to define an "inferior good". Give two examples of an inferior good? Answer- Price Elasticity of Demand: The price elasticity of demand is one of the economic measures for showing the responsiveness of the changes in demanded quantity as a result of the price change. The price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded as the price changes when all other factors or determinants of demand remains the same (Frank and Cartwright, 2013). It is basically the percentage change in the quantity demanded as a result of a percentage change in the price. Thus the price elasticity of demand is elastic when the percentage change is quantity demanded is higher than the percentage change in price and the price elasticity of demand is inelastic if the percentage change in quantity demanded is lower than the percentage change in price. The price elasticity of demand is usually negative as the quantity demanded falls due to an increase in price and vice versa. Ed = (Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price) Inferior Good: An inferior good can be referred as the good, the demand of which decreases when the income of the consumer increases or vice versa (Perloff, 2012). It is one of the contradictory cases and opposite of normal goods whose demand usually increases as the income increases. For an inferior good the income elasticity of demand is negative as the demand for the good decreases when the income increases. Here two examples of an inferior good can be given. First example is second hand goods. They are inferior good as, when the income of the consumer increases, the demand for second hand goods fall as they prefer new products. Second example can be given as cheap bus service. When the income of people increases they prefer taxi or new cars over bus. Question 2-In which market structure would you place each of the following products: Monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, or perfect competition? Why? A- Water and sewerage service. B- Breakfast cereal Answer- Market Structure Specification: Water and Sewage Service: Water and sewage service can be categorised in the monopoly market structure. Here it can be said that the public utilities like the water and sewage facilities are often identified as natural monopolies. The main characteristics of the service that resembles the monopolies are single supplier to all the consumers in the market (Perloff, 2012). The water and sewage facilities in a location are usually large enough to supply cost effectively the entire market. There are barriers of entry in the market for new suppliers. The service providers have certain degree of market power and they can influence the price and quantity supplied in the market. Breakfast Cereal: The breakfast cereals can be categorised in the market structure of monopolistic competition. The main characteristics that resembles the breakfast cereal market with the monopolistic competition is that the suppliers produces and supplies differentiated products in the market and the products are close substitutes of one another. The products are basically differentiated by branding like the Kelloggs brand is highly valued in the market than other brands like Malt-O-Meal and Post Foods. Like monopolistic competition, there are many firms in the industry supplying the products to many customers (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2013). There are no barriers to entry or exit and the producers have certain degree of market power. The companies are involved in non-price competition in terms of establishing the brand value and advertising. Question 3-Explain the differences between demand pull and cost push inflation? Answer- Difference between Demand-pull and Cost-push Inflation: Inflation can be referred as the aggregate rise in the general price level of an economy. The inflation can be demand pull or cost-push. The demand pull inflation basically occurs when the general price of the economy increases sue to an increase in the aggregate demand of the economy. When the aggregate demand of the economy rises more than the aggregate supply of the economy then it also increases the price level as the suppliers will make the prices higher due to such high demands. The inflation caused by excess demand in the industry leads to demand-pull inflation. In the following diagram the demand pull inflation can be shown (Kim and Lin, 2012). It is seen that, when the aggregate supply remains the same, a shift in the aggregate demand increases the output and the price level in the economy. The cost-push inflation on the other hand occurs when the general price level of an economy increases due to a rise in the cost of goods and services. Thus the cost-push inflation can be seen in an economy when the cost of production for the firms increases significantly and as a result the supply of the products mat fall. This leads to a leftwards shift of the supply curve where the demand remains the same (Mankiw, 2013). A lower supply in the market also increases the general price level and it is referred as the cost-push inflation. In the following diagram, it can be seen that when the supply curve shifts to the left and the aggregate demand remains the same, it leads to an increase in the price level and a decrease in the output of the economy. Question 4-Identify the key factors affecting the demand of currency? Answer- Factors Affecting Demand of Currency: The demand for money or currency can be impacted by various factors like the inflation rate, interest rate, level of income etc. Here the three main motives or factors affecting the demand for currency are speculative, precautionary and transaction (Krugman and Wells, 2013). Transaction Motive: It is known that currency is required in order to perform transaction of goods and services with money. Thus the demand for currency increases, when the transaction requirement increases. The transaction demand for currency increases when the GDP or the economy increases (Krugman and Wells, 2013). Precautionary Motive: The demand for currency can also be affected by the precautionary motive of the people. It is known that people can demand money for taking precautionary measures against uncertain future. There can be repair bills or medical costs that can occur in the future and such factors can affect the demand for currency. Speculative Motive: The demand for currency can also be affected by the speculative motive of the people. It is known that money is an asset and the demand for money usually depends on the opportunity cost of holding money and the rate of return in the market. Thus speculative demand for money occurs when it is less risky to hold money in hand than lending or investing. So these are the main factors affecting the demand for currency. Question 5-Oil price have risen temporarily due to political uncertainty in the middle east. An advisor suggests,higher oil prices reduce aggregate supply. To offset this we must increase the money supply. Then the price level won't need to adjust to restore equilibrium , and well prevent a recession? Answer- Rise in Oil Prices: In this case it is seen that the oil prices has risen temporarily due to the political uncertainty in the middle-east. It is suggested by an advisor that the aggregate supply of oil will be affected due high oil prices. In order to offset the impact, it is important to increase the supply of money in the economy. Then it will not be necessary for the price level to adjust for restoring the equilibrium and a recession can be prevented as well. Here it can be said that a higher supply of money is the market can offset the impact of higher price of oil as people will have more money in hand and the value of money will decrease (Hubbard and O'Brien, 2013). It is known that higher oil prices will reduce the aggregate demand but it will increase the aggregate supply thus in order to avoid recession in the market, measures must be taken to increase the aggregate demand. Increasing the money supply may resolve the issue but it is also evident that increase in the money supply increases the i nflation in the economy and thus even higher inflation may worsen the situation and it can lead to recession (Hubbard and O'Brien, 2013). The policy is thus not correct the money supply should be reduced instead of increasing. As a result it will lower the output and increase the real interest rate and thus recession can be avoided. Question 6- It is a role of every government to smooth the business cycle.Every economy faces different challenges including the business cycles that may emanate from the global market.Try to examine measures taken by the UK'S coalition government in trying to ensure that the economy benefits every citizen and reduces overall burden of it (Q E,FISCAL POLICY,MONETARY POLICY,MULTIPLIER EFFECT)? Answer- Business Cycle: It is the responsibility of every government to smooth the business cycle. There are various challenges that are faced by every economy and these challenges can emanate the industries from the global market (Hoxley, 2010). Here the measures that are taken by the coalition government of the UK for ensuring the benefits in the economy for every citizen and so that the burden can be reduced. It is known that various measures are taken by the coalition government in order increase in the efficiency in the market. A growth review is launched by the coalition government. The main aim of the policies is to strengthen the growth of the GDP in the country as it was difficult for the country to overcome the recession. They have implemented the fiscal decisions for improving the supply side in the economy. The fiscal policies are implemented for boosting the supply side efficiencies, investments and incentives (Painter, 2012). The government has increased the spending on infrastructure, and the y have lowered the corporate tax rate. The coalition policy was also used to cut the deficit in the budget. A fiscal austerity policy was used where the tax rate was increased and the spending of the government was cut for reducing the budget deficit. These measures helped in recovering the economy from the recession. References Frank, R. and Cartwright, E. (2013).Microeconomics and behaviour. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Hoxley, M. (2010). UK coalition government.Structural Survey, 28(4). Hubbard, R. and O'Brien, A. (2013).Macroeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Kim, D. and Lin, S. (2012). Inflation and Inflation Volatility Revisited.International Finance, 15(3), pp.327-345. Krugman, P. and Wells, R. (2013).Macroeconomics. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Mankiw, N. (2013).Macroeconomics. New York, NY: Worth. Painter, C. (2012). The UK Coalition government: Constructing public service reform narratives.Public Policy and Administration, 28(1), pp.3-20. Perloff, J. (2012).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Pindyck, R. and Rubinfeld, D. (2013).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson.

What Is Progressive Essay Topics?

What Is Progressive Essay Topics?Progressive essay topics are more interesting to students because they're more challenging. They encourage thinking and discussions that focus on the topic you have chosen, rather than simply read from a text.In English, a paper is generally divided into three parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. There are other structures, like bullet points, but this structure works well for a research paper or an essay. All these three parts need to relate in a way that makes sense and will be understandable by the reader.The proper structure is crucial. It's not enough to just read from a text; you have to know what the student is going to talk about and what his or her perspective is. The more you know about the student's point of view, the better you'll be able to connect his or her thoughts to your own.In addition, it's important to write about facts. Facts aren't anything to embellish or sugarcoat - only when there's something useful in the i nformation can you use it to make a point.Another important part of your essay is the summary. It summarizes all the major points of the essay.The summary also needs to make the reader aware of the main points, so it's important to come up with a good summary. You should try to convey the full impact of the information through the summary. If you think of your entire essay as a small story, your summary should help you connect the details of the small story.For most students, the best essay topics are written in the first person. This lets the student to write and speak about his or her experience, experiences, and opinions. Students who are thinking out loud during their writing are more likely to grasp the essay topics.

The History Of The Negotiation Power Tourism Essay Essay Example

The History Of The Negotiation Power Tourism Essay Paper In general, negotiation mean dickering procedure between two or more parties seeking to detect a common land and make an understanding to settle a affair of common concern or decide a struggle ( Business Dictionary.com ) . Harmonizing to Fisher A ; Ury in their book Geting to YES: Negotiating Agreement without Giving In, negotiating is a basic ways in acquiring what you want from other peoples ( 1981 ) . While in Oxford Dictionary, dialogue average treatment aimed at making an understanding. In Women Are Geting Even ( WAGE ) web site, they interpret dialogue as conversation between two parties in order to do an exchange. Harmonizing to Rusk ( 2006 ) , the significance of dialogue is treatment intended to bring forth an understanding . It besides can be mentioning as common solutions that used to do a determinations and settle down the jobs ( Moore, 2012 ) , a procedure which is two or more parties attempt to hold on the rate of goods and services that they exchange ( Robbins A ; Judge, 2003 ) . Conflict and dialogue are a fact of mundane work-life, yet it frequently produces anxiousness ( Cutts, 2012 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of The Negotiation Power Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of The Negotiation Power Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of The Negotiation Power Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The UK Border Agency has announced that there are still proficient jobs with on-line booking service ( Kelly, 2012 ) . This statement shows that sometimes online engagement faced a job such as lost record ( Kirschbaum, 2009 ) , security issues ( Fane, 2010 ) and proficient issues ( Scoot, 2012 ) . There are jobs that faced by client when they used online engagement system. Despite the fact that all the respondents ( except for one ) usage computing machines about every twenty-four hours, 14 % believe that booking online is non procuring in general ( Bogdanovych et al, 2006 ) . Conflict happen because of these jobs. Conflict happen when people did non hold with the issue, it will make a clash or tenseness between that person or groups ( Nahavandi, 1999 ) . Negotion is a procedure that analyzing the facts of state of affairs, exposing the involvement of both parties involver and bargaining to work out the struggle every bit many as possible ( Moore, 2012 ) . Negotiation permeates the i nteraction of about everybody in the organisation ( Robbins A ; Judge, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Lucas ( 2008 ) , struggle might happen because of differing perceptual experience, inadequate or hapless communicating and besides contrary outlooks. These jobs frequently happen when covering with client particularly in travel bureau. In touristry industry dialogue is an of import procedure to derive a common understanding of something, particularly to go bureaus. It is important for them to corroborate what their client wants and demand. Through dialogue struggle between travel bureau and client can be reduced. Negociating through countries of struggle can frequently take to win-win state of affairss agreeable to parties, cut downing sick felling and struggle ( Queensland Government, 2011 ) . Travel agents have the dialogue power because they have maximal pick to offer to their clients ( Travel Cafe Inc 2011 ) . This means they have assortment of picks that they can acquire from their t ravel providers and they can give us the best trade with best value of possible. Online booking deficiency of firsthand cognition and seldom gives client chance to talk with person knowing about service that they are booking ( Morelock, 2012 ) . The clients and travel agents can help us to acquire what we want in our holiday. Online booking allow client to do all travel programs on the cyberspace means they can make it any clip of the twenty-four hours or dark at place or while they re on their tiffin interruption at the office ( Oakley, 2012 ) . It is true when we are making booking online we can do a engagement everyplace and anytime but we can non negociate the monetary value of the touristry merchandise that we wish to book. If we are negociating with travel agents, we have the opportunity to acquire lower monetary values as possible. Price dialogue normally occurs during buying of stuffs or supplies ( Francois, 2012 ) . For illustration, if a travel bundle to Cameron Highlands costs about RM300 for two darks, the clients can negociate the monetary value lower and can acquire around RM250. With dialogues, both parties will have their ain benefits and it is a win-win state of affairs ( Rusk, 2006 ) . When client asks an agent to negociate, means client are basically inquiring the agent to subsidise the ir holiday ( Brock, 2009 ) but through on-line system, client had no alteration to negociate with an agent because the monetary value is fixed. The Marriott International, Hilton Hotels, Sheraton Hotels A ; Resorts and others was charged in San Francisco Federal Court on charges conspired to utilize their market laterality to repair the hotel monetary values with travel web sites like Travelocity, Booking.com and Expedia, a subordinate of Priceline.com From this instance we can see that client can non negociate the monetary value because the monetary value is fixed. The purpose of the dialogues is to make up ones mind the monetary value that is acceptable for both parties ( Francois, 2012 ) From monetary value dialogue procedure it becomes dickering procedure. Negotiations normally follow a procedure of positional bargaining ( Cutts, 2012 ) . Oxford Online Dictionary give two reading of bargaining, the first is an understanding between two or more people or groups as to what each will make for the other. The 2nd is a thing bought or offered for sale much more stingily than usual or expected. There are two types of dialogue which are distributive bargaining and integrative bargaining ( Robbins A ; Judge, 2003 ) . Distributive bargaining besides called claiming value, zero-sum or win-lose bargaining is a competitory scheme that is used to make up ones mind how to administer a fixed resource such as money ( Spangler, 2003 ) . Honeyman ( 2012 ) , interpret intergrative bargaining as one of platform which party attempt to understand involvements of another party, on the outlook that it will assisting the opposition to make solution as antiphonal its ain concerns. Harmoniz ing to Tewart ( 2012 ) , many times people say they do nt wish to negociate ( dickering ) yet, they still shop about and neer pay full monetary value. The word bargaining here does non merely average monetary value dialogue, it is a much differentiated and broader term ( Management Study Guide, 2012 ) . Customer besides can dicker to construct his or her ain trip with or without aid from a client attention executive ( Agarwal, 2012 ) , inquiring whether travel bureau offer travel insurance ( trip Travel Responsibility Informed A ; Protected, 2012 ) and a client can seek damages under certain fortunes normally referred as the right to mend, replacing or refund ( Government of South Australia, 2011 ) . These are things that client can dicker with travel bureaus. The freedom of client is restricted when they make booking through online. Customer can non corroborate their specific demand when make the online engagement through the hotel reserve system ( Vyas, 2010 ) . For illustration, when they make booking through hotel reserve system, if they have something that they do nt understand, no topographic point for them to raise the inquiries. Harmonizing to Lloyd, booking online does nt hold single to cover with booking procedure, it leaf to client to read and understand the complicated footings and conditions. One of the advantages of booking direct with the hotel, by phone or electronic mail, is that client can bespeak a specific room of the hotel and they can non usually do that online or with an agent ( Trend, 2010 ) Harmonizing to Tewart ( 2012 ) , most people act in their best involvement and most people who say they do nt wish negociating, really still desire to. This statement show that clients still love to negociate and online engagement system prevent them from making it. Negotiation is needed in order to procure the resources required for successful undertaking completion ( Evans A ; Lindsay, 2008 ) . Through negociating win-win solutions with clients it will non merely give your company the best opportunity to win but will besides make relation between client and your company for future gross revenues chances ( Douglas, 2003 ) . Negotiation besides can increase lucidity about the job, can take to advanced discoveries and new attacks, engagement in struggle can sharpen attacks to bargaining, act uponing, viing and besides can concentrate more attending on basic issues and lead to solution ( Wertheim,1996 ) Vyas, J. ( 2010, August 10 ) .A Disadvantages of booking online on travel portals. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //ezinearticles.com/ ? Disadvantages-of-Booking-Online-on-Travel-Portals A ; id=4832401 [ Web log message ] . ( 2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wageproject.org/files/neg.php Queensland Government, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation. ( 2011 ) .Negotiation accomplishments. Retrieved from web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.skills.business.qld.gov.au/running/1172.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.businessdictionary.com/definition/negotiation.html Oakley, R. ( n.d. ) .A The advantages of on-line reserves. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //traveltips.usatoday.com/advantages-online-reservations-63078.html Lucas, R. W. ( n.d. ) .A Reacting to conflict with clients. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.selfgrowth.com/articles/Responding_to_Conflict_with_Customers.html Lloyd, M. G. ( n.d. ) .A Advantages and disadvantages of an online engagement system read more: Advantages and disadvantages of an online engagement system | ehow.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ehow.com/info_8780323_advantages-disadvantages-online-booking-system.html Johanson, M. ( 2012, August 21 ) .A Travel web sites, hotels accused of price-fixing. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ibtimes.com/travel-websites-hotels-accused-price-fixing-751937 Brock, C. ( 2009, July 13 ) .A Negociating rates and menus with travel agents. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //ezinearticles.com/ ? Negotiating-Rates-and-Fares-With-Travel-Agents A ; id=2603163 Tewart, M. ( n.d. ) .A Peoples still love to negociate. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.expressyourselftosuccess.com/people-still-love-to-negotiate/ Trend, N. ( 2010, February 11 ) .http: //www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/columnists/nicktrend/7213438/hotel-booking-should-you-use-an-online-agent-or-go- Dickering power of clients. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.managementstudyguide.com/bargaining-power-of-customers.htm Top inquiries to inquire your travel agent. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //trip.ustia.org/safety/articles/1233/top-questions-to-ask-your-travel-agent/ Government of South Australia, Business, Industry and Trade Department. ( 2011 ) .A Refunds to clients. Retrieved from web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sa.gov.au/subject/Business, industry and trade/Starting and pull offing a business/Running a business/Selling to customers/Sales patterns in your business/Refunds to clients Cutts, R. N. ( n.d. ) . Using principled dialogue to decide workplace issues.A Conflict Management, 3. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //nl.walterkaitz.org/RNicoleCutts_PrincipledNegotiation.pdf Spangler, B. ( 2003, June ) .A Distributive bargaining. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.beyondintractability.org/bi-essay/distributive-bargaining Spangler, B. ( 2003, June ) .A Integrative or interest-based bargaining. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.beyondintractability.org/bi-essay/interest-based-bargaining AGARWAL, S. ( 2012, October 08 ) . Want to do your ain travel path? here are few portals that will assist you.A The Economic Times. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-10-08/news/34322860_1_travel-agents-travel-itinerary-travel-hotspot Francois, C. ( 2012 ) .A What is monetary value dialogue? . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wisegeek.com/what-is-price-negotiation.htm A Nahavandi, A. A ; Malekzadeh, A.R. ( 1999 ) .A Organizational Behavior: The Person-Organization Fit ( ch. 13 ) .A Upper Sandle Ridge, NJ: Prentice Hall.